Missing drive
letters don’t happen often in Windows, but when the problem does occur
it’s a baffling annoyance that can throw off your whole day – especially
if you need to use a specific program or access a specific file.
Solving the case of the disappearing drive letter isn’t too difficult,
but it will require playing with your computer’s system settings (or
possibly even taking apart the machine to check hardware connections).
If the drive
that is no longer appearing is a physical drive, such as a hard drive or
DVD drive, head to the “Start” menu and open the “Control Panel” window
(instructions for mapping a network drive – instead of a physical drive
– are found below).
Click the green “System and Security” heading located at the top-left corner of the Control Panel.
Open the
“Administrative Tools” window by clicking the green link at the bottom
of the window, located just underneath “Windows Anytime Upgrade” link.
Double-click
the icon labeled “Computer Management,” which is in the window’s center
panel and positioned underneath the “Computer Services” icon.
Open the
“Storage” sub-menu on the left side of the screen so the “Disk
Management” option becomes visible, and then click “Disk Management” to
make a list of drives appear in the window’s center panel. The center
panel may take a few seconds to populate with data as your operating
system checks for all connected drives.
Right-click the drive that no longer has a proper letter association and choose “Change Drive Letter and Paths.”
Click the
“Change” button at the bottom of the pop-up window and then select the
drive letter you want to use from the drop-down menu. Select “OK” to set
the drive to the appropriate letter. If no drive letter appears at all,
you need to click “Add” instead of “Change” and then select the drive
letter and click “OK.”
The drive may
not appear in the list at all if the issue isn’t caused by a software
setting. The problem may instead be a simple hardware issue where the
cable has become dislodged or the drive itself has died and needs to be
replaced. If you are unable to add the drive through the “Disk
Management” screen, turn off your computer and unplug the power cable.
Disconnect the computer’s side panel (either by removing the attached
Phillips screws or by pressing down on an unlock button) and pull the
panel off so the drives and cables are visible. Check to ensure the
cable attaching the drive to your computer’s motherboard is firmly
connected at both ends and press them in firmly if they are
disconnected. In the event the cables aren’t dislodged you will likely
need to completely replace the drive.
If you have a
network drive that no longer has a drive letter, instead of a standard
physical drive, return to the “Start” menu and click “Computer.”
Click the button at the top of the window labeled “Map Network Drive.”
Open the
“Drive” drop-down menu and select the letter you want to use for the
network drive, and then click “Browse” and double-click the network
drive’s location. Map the network drive to your selected drive letter by
clicking “Finish.”
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